由于能源资源尤其是石油资源的匮乏,能源政策逐步成为各国政治、经济、外交政策的重要部分。能源是经济增长的推动力量,并规定经济增长的规模和速度,能源安全对未来经济的发展举足轻重。制定能源发展战略,采取有效保障措施,推迟和缓解能源供给的制约,是实现经济可持续发展的关键。 Due to the lack of energy resources, especially oil resources, energy policies have gradually become an important part of the political, economic and foreign policies of all countries. Energy is the driving force of economic growth and stipulates the scale and speed of economic growth. Energy security plays a decisive role in the future economic development. The key to achieving sustainable economic development is to formulate energy development strategies, adopt effective safeguards and postpone and ease constraints on energy supply.