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目的:研究分析阿奇霉素的不良反应。方法:根据ADR药物不良反应监测系统中2013年7月~2014年5月期间出现的阿奇霉素药物不良反应患者70例,对患者临床资料进行研究分析。结果:不同的给药方式引发不良反应的发生率也补相同,70例患者中有22例(31.4%)为口服用药引起,48例(68.6%)为静脉用药引起,经统计学方法对比后差异明显(P<0.05);另外性别差异引起的不良反应率也不同,70例患者中男性占26例(37.1%),女性占44例(62.9%),差异明显,有统计学意义(P<0.05);不良反应类型:过敏类14例,胃肠类35例,静脉炎症5例,神经系统损伤16例。结论:医务人员在临床治疗中需采用阿奇霉素时,需及时询问患者有无过敏史,确保药物剂量合理。用药过程中严密观察患者反应,及时针对症状表现进行处理,确保患者安全用药。
Objective: To study and analyze the side effects of azithromycin. Methods: According to the ADR adverse drug reaction monitoring system in July 2013 ~ May 2014 azithromycin adverse drug reaction occurred in 70 patients, the clinical data were analyzed. Results: The incidences of adverse reactions caused by different administration methods were also the same. Among the 70 patients, 22 (31.4%) were caused by oral administration and 48 (68.6%) were caused by intravenous administration. After statistical comparison (P <0.05). In addition, there were also differences in the rate of adverse reactions caused by gender differences. Among 70 patients, 26 (37.1%) were male and 44 (62.9%) were female, with significant difference (P <0.05). The types of adverse reactions were: allergic type in 14 cases, gastrointestinal type in 35 cases, venous inflammation in 5 cases and nervous system injury in 16 cases. Conclusion: Medical staff need to use azithromycin in clinical treatment, the patient should be promptly asked whether there is a history of allergies, to ensure that the drug dose is reasonable. Close observation of patient response during treatment, timely treatment of symptoms to ensure that patients with safe medication.