1994年,国家调整了对白酒行业的税收政策,增加了白酒税负,又加之酿酒原材料的大幅度提价,而白酒的价格增幅很小。这三个因素导致了黑龙江省白酒企业处于举步维艰的困境。全省70家白酒厂,到1994年底,一半处于停产、半停产状态,有三分之一的企业亏损,亏损额高达4800万元,最为严重的是盈亏相抵后,全行 In 1994, the country adjusted its taxation policy on the liquor industry, increased the tax burden on liquor, and increased the price of raw materials for making wine, while the price of liquor increased only slightly. These three factors led to the difficult situation of liquor enterprises in Heilongjiang Province. Of the 70 liquor factories in the province, by the end of 1994, half were in the state of production suspension and semi-discontinuation. One-third of the enterprises suffered losses and the loss amounted to RMB 48 million. The most serious was the break-even of profits and losses.