本文分析了我国加入世贸组织后 ,纺织行业既有着在国际市场上获得自由平等贸易权利、扩大我国纺织品服装的出口市场、优化产业结构、更多利用国际资源等益处 ,也存在着技术设备差、竞争力不强、出口体制不合理、成本日益提高、新兴纺织部门将受冲击等不利因素 ,并提出了相应对策 This article analyzes that after China’s accession to the WTO, the textile industry has the benefits of free and equal trade rights in the international market, expansion of China’s export market for textiles and garments, optimization of industrial structure, and greater use of international resources. There are also poor technologies and equipment. Unfavorable factors such as weak competitiveness, unreasonable export system, increasing costs, and the impact of emerging textile sectors will be adversely affected, and put forward corresponding countermeasures.