美国和日本在推进现代化过程中,都曾遭遇过城乡发展失衡问题,他们往往通过调整国家政策,实行适度向农村、农民倾斜的制度安排,有效地解决了一系列经济和社会问题,促进城乡之间的协调发展和社会的稳定。因此,须借鉴美国和日本的成功经验,对我国城乡统筹发展中的制度安排加以矫正,实现城乡一体化的制度再选择。 Both the United States and Japan have encountered the problem of unbalanced development between urban and rural areas in the process of promoting modernization. They often adjust their national policies and implement institutional arrangements that are moderately inclined to rural areas and peasants, effectively solving a series of economic and social problems and promoting urban and rural development Coordinated development and social stability. Therefore, it is necessary to learn from the successful experiences of the United States and Japan to correct the institutional arrangements in the overall development of urban and rural areas in our country and realize the re-selection of the system of urban-rural integration.