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本文探讨了现行铁路军运运价存在的主要问题，并提出了改革的对策建议，认为当前铁路军运运价的突出问题是运价水平普遍低于商运，不符合铁路运输价值规律，不适应铁路经济体制改革的需要。当务之急是调整现行的铁路军运运价，理顺铁路军商运比价关系；建议国家对铁路军运实行免税的优惠政策，以弥补铁路对军运付出的运力。
This article explores the main problems existing in the current railway military transport tariffs and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the reform. It holds that the outstanding problems in the current railway military transport tariffs are that the freight tariffs are generally lower than the commercial transport and do not conform to the law of railway transport value, Adapt to the need of the railway economic system reform. The top priority is to adjust the current railway transport tariffs, straighten out the relationship between the railway transport of military and commercial parity; recommended the implementation of tax-free railroad military transport preferential policies to make up for the railway transport capacity to military transport.