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尧舜禹时代正是洪水期,洪水已是大家习以为常之事,而生存和生活才是最为紧要之务,“敷土”便是势所必然。禹用濬川、堕山、堙、填等方式排除了水患,得到了土地。因此,在西周以至春秋时期,人们传颂的乃是禹的敷土之功,所以又有“禹迹”之说。到战国时期,由于出现了疏水灌溉的方法,“禹敷土”传说开始转变为“禹治水”传说,并逐渐夸大禹治水的能力,大禹“治水”传说由此盛行起来。
The era of Yao, Shun, Yu is the period of flood. The flood is what everyone used to know. Living and living are the most important things. Yu with Jun Chuan, fallen mountains, 堙, fill and other ways to rule out the flooding, got the land. Therefore, in the Western Zhou Dynasty and even in the Spring and Autumn Period, what people were praising was Yu’s work of surrendering soil so that there was another saying “Yu trace.” During the Warring States Period, the legend of “Yu Cun Tu” began to change into the legend of “Yu Zhishui” and gradually exaggerated the ability of controlling floods due to the emergence of the method of hydrophobic irrigation. As a result, the legend of “governing water” prevailed stand up.