“给予”义是“给”最基本的意义,也是其最早产生的义位。由于“给”字所在结构的复杂化以及名词的次类变换,“给”的“给予”义开始虚化,最终产生出“使役”义。“给予”义动词“给”最终语法化出表“使役”义的介词“给”。 “Give ” meaning is “to ” the most basic meaning, but also its earliest generation of meaning. Due to the complexity of the structure of “to ” and the sub-class transformation of nouns, “give ” of “ ” begins to faint and eventually produce “service ” meaning. “Give ” the meaning of the verb “to ” the final grammaticalization of the table “pretext ” preposition “to ”.