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雅胆子为苦木科植物鸦胆子的干燥成熟果实,主要含有生物碱、油酸等,有小毒,具有清热解毒、截疟、止痢、腐蚀赘疣等功效。 近年来,其应用范围日益拓宽,而不良反应的报道也随之增多。例如:①1例用鸦胆子捣烂外敷治疗墨痣而致过敏性休克。患者在用药1min后即感四肢麻木、面部出汗,随之意识丧失、二便失禁,经吸氧,抗过敏,抢救成功。②1例用其治疗足底跖疣,用药2～3 min即出现过敏反应,局
Yadanzi is a dry mature fruit of Brucea javanica, which contains alkaloids, oleic acid, etc. It is a small poison and has the functions of clearing away heat, detoxifying, cutting malaria, stopping sputum, and corrode. In recent years, the scope of its application has broadened, and reports of adverse reactions have increased. For example, 11 cases of anaphylactic shock were treated with external application of Brucea javanica. The patient felt numbness in the extremities and facial sweating after 1 min of medication, followed by loss of consciousness, incontinence of the stool, oxygen absorption, anti-allergy, and successful rescue. Twenty-one patients were treated with foot spasm and allergic reactions occurred within 2 to 3 minutes after administration.