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西方现在的主流话语称,西方一直致力于推动“自由、民主、人权”这些价值观。不少人也以为当年欧洲的启蒙运动、美国的《独立宣言》和法国的《人权与公民权利宣言》确立了“自由、民主、人权”这些价值观,其实这是有悖于历史事实的。1789年的法国《人权与公民权利宣言》,其中的“人”和“公民”在法文里,指的是男人或男性公民,更确切地说是男性白种人,不包括妇女,不包括有色人种,不包括华人,不包括穷人。
The mainstream discourse in the West now states that the West has always been committed to promoting the values of “freedom, democracy and human rights.” Many people also think that the European Enlightenment, the United States Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration on Human Rights and Civil Rights establish the values of “freedom, democracy and human rights.” In fact, this is contrary to historical facts . The French Declaration of Human Rights and Citizens’ Rights, 1789, in which “” “person” and “citizen” in French refer to a man or a male citizen, or more precisely a male Caucasian, not a woman , Excluding people of color, excluding Chinese, excluding the poor.