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目的了解5岁以下儿童死亡情况。方法按《中国5岁以下儿童死亡监测实施方案》的要求,对2006—2011年5岁以下儿童死亡资料进行整理和分析。结果 2006—2011年灌南县5岁以下儿童死亡率逐年下降,主要死因为窒息、早产低体重、肺炎、意外和先天性疾病。结论应加强孕期及围产儿保健,减少新生儿死亡,预防意外事故的发生,降低儿童死亡率。
Objective To understand the deaths of children under 5 years of age. Methods According to the requirements of “China’s death monitoring program for children under 5 years old”, the data of deaths of children under 5 years of age from 2006 to 2011 were collected and analyzed. Results The death rate of children under 5 years of age in Guannan County decreased from 2006 to 2011. The main causes of death were suffocation, premature birth, low birth weight, pneumonia, accidents and congenital diseases. Conclusions Pregnancy and perinatal care should be strengthened to reduce neonatal mortality, prevent accidents and reduce child mortality.