欧里庇得斯悲剧创作取材于英雄时代,折射的却是古希腊奴隶制民主时代的种种新特征。军事思想上,由荷马时代的颂扬战争转变为希腊民主制的反战求和;政治思想上,由荷马时代的重英雄重行动变为希腊民主制的重语言重群体;伦理思想上,由荷马时代的神性伦理变成希腊民主制的理性伦理。 The tragedy of Euripides derives from the heroic era and reflects all the new features of the era of slavery in ancient Greece. In the military ideology, from the glorification of the Homeric war to the anti-war summation of the Greek democracy, in the political ideology, heavy-handed heavyweights in the Greek democracy were transformed from heavy heroic actions in the Homeric age. In ethics, From the Divinity Ethics in the Homeric Period to the Rational Ethics of the Greek Democracy.