一新问题:产业政策实践与研究需重视社会基础设施产业政策是政府干预市场经济的一种方式,属于政府主导和推动工业化的具体内容,也是近代以来人类社会经济发展的基本模式之一(另外还有自由市场模式和计划经济模式)。经济学者认识到,产业政策是指政府对产业形成和发展所采取的政策干预,既可以是各种形式的补贴,也可以是特定的行政手段,总之要帮助消除新兴产业发展的瓶颈。那么存在一个问题:制约新兴产业发展的瓶颈很多,不仅包 A New Issue: Industrial Policy Practice and Research Requires Emphasis on Social Infrastructure Industrial policy is one way for the government to intervene in a market economy. It belongs to the specific content of government-led and industrialization promotion. It is also one of the basic modes of economic development of human society in modern times There are free market model and planned economy model). Economists have realized that industrial policy refers to the government’s policy intervention in the formation and development of industries. It can be either various forms of subsidies or specific administrative measures, and in short, it helps to eliminate the bottlenecks in the development of new industries. Then there is a problem: there are many bottlenecks restricting the development of new industries, not only the package