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《申报》副刊《自由谈》诞生在近代化都市上海。《申报》为《自由谈》准备好了数量庞大、结构稳定、阅读忠实度高的市民读者。市民读者群为《自由谈》提供了素材,规定了它的基本主题。为满足市民读者群娱乐休闲、改良世风、了解新知等需要,《自由谈》通过设置相应栏目、搜求编纂各类文学作品,评点政治情势,传播生活常识,记录民俗民情,使自身的功能、精神与市民社会达成契合,凭借大众性、通俗性本质获得生存、发展的合法性。
“Declaration” supplements “free talk” was born in the modern city of Shanghai. “Declaration” for the “freedom to talk about” a large number of ready, stable structure, read highly loyal citizen readers. Citizens’ readership provided material for “free talk,” setting out its basic theme. In order to meet the needs of the citizen readership for recreation, improving the world style and understanding the new knowledge, Freedom Talks, through setting corresponding columns, sought to compile various literary works, comment on the political situation, disseminate common sense of life, record folk customs and make its own functions, Spirit and civil society reached an agreement, by virtue of popular, popular nature of access to survival, the legitimacy of development.