在实践活动建构客体的过程中 ,客体被依次建构为自然客体、文化客体、社会客体和历史客体四个阶段性存在形态 ,其中每一形态都是客体本质存在的一个层面 ,具有相对独立的文化意义。研究客体建构的四个形态 ,对我们把握客体的整体性与过程性的统一以及客体对主体的关系的内涵有重要的理论和实践意义 During the process of constructing the object by the practice activity, the object is successively constructed into four phased existence forms: the natural object, the cultural object, the social object and the historical object. Each of these forms is an aspect of the object’s essence existence and has relatively independent culture significance. The study of the four forms of the object construction has important theoretical and practical significance for us to grasp the unity of the object’s entirety and process and the connotation of the object’s relationship to the subject