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一、我国产业组织中存在的问题改革开放以来,我国经济发展迅速,国家一直重视产业组织政策。在产业组织中,重点建立竞争机制,鼓励企业开展竞争,这对于改变计划经济下企业竞争不足,是十分必要的。但我国产业组织中也存在着严重问题,距离开放型市场经济的需要相差甚远:1.市场集中度过低,企业垄断不足,规模偏小。1990年我国工业企业单位数为797.1万个,其中大型企业0.40万个,仅占0.05%,中型企业0.93万个,仅占0.12%,大中型企业合计还不到0.2%,同发达国家比较,相差很大,具体
I. Problems in China’s Industrial Organization Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly, and the state has always attached great importance to industrial organization policies. In industrial organizations, it is very necessary to set up a competition mechanism and encourage enterprises to compete. This is necessary for changing the under-competition of enterprises in a planned economy. However, there are also serious problems in the industrial organization of our country, which are far away from the needs of an open market economy: 1. Market concentration is too low, and the monopolization of enterprises is too small. In 1990, the number of industrial enterprises in China was 7.971 million, of which 40,000 were large-scale enterprises, accounting for only 0.05%, while the number of medium-sized enterprises was 9,300, accounting for only 0.12%. The total number of large and medium-sized enterprises was less than 0.2%. Compared with developed countries, A big difference, specific