178 4年美国独立战争胜利后 ,内忧外困迫使美国开辟了遥远的对华贸易。至第一次鸦片战争期间 ,美国政府充分依靠了在华美人及有经验的与华贸易美商对时事及时的汇报与建议 ,以美国国家利益为基准 ,不断调整对华政策 ,最终在中英《南京条约》的基础上对华未经战争便获得了它想得到的权益。 178 After the victory of the United States in the four years after the American Revolution, internal and external difficulties forced the United States to open up far-off trade with China. During the first Opium War, the U.S. government fully relied on timely briefings and current affairs reports from the beautiful and experienced American tradeites with China. Based on the national interests of the United States, the U.S. government continued to readjust its China policy. In the end, On the basis of the “Nanjing Treaty,” China gained the rights it wanted without war.