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目的调查上海市各级医疗机构贮血冰箱卫生安全状况,保障临床用血安全。方法 2015年5月-6月对上海市81家二级甲等以上医疗机构的贮血冰箱卫生安全状况进行专项检查,检查项目包括:贮血冰箱温度与温控系统,贮血冰箱空气培养菌落生长情况。结果 81台贮血冰箱中有14台(17.28%)未开启声光报警装置;有24台(29.63%)安装了24 h实时电脑温控显示和远程报警系统;有45家(55.56%)医疗机构在储血冰箱内放置了监控温度计并按规定进行了温度记录;有12家(14.81%)医疗机构未在冰箱内单独放置温度计;有32台(39.51%)检出细菌菌落,最大菌落数为6个CFU,以荧光假单孢菌为主,达到合格标志要求。结论本年度贮血冰箱卫生安全状况总体上令人满意。各级医疗机构应不断加强自身管理,定期开展自检自查工作,卫监部门应加强监督执法力度,共同确保本市血液安全。
Objective To investigate the health and safety status of blood storage refrigerators in medical institutions at all levels in Shanghai to ensure the safety of clinical blood. Methods From May to June in 2015, the health and safety status of blood-storing refrigerators in 81 second-class and above-level medical institutions in Shanghai were examined. The items of examination included: temperature and temperature control system of blood-storing refrigerator, growing situation. Results There were 14 (17.28%) 81 sound-light alarm units in 81 blood-storing refrigerators; 24 (29.63%) installed 24 h real-time computer temperature display and remote alarm system; 45 (55.56%) medical There are 12 (14.81%) medical institutions did not place the thermometer separately in the refrigerator; 32 (39.51%) detected the bacterial colonies, the maximum number of colonies 6 CFUs, mainly Pseudomonas fluorescens, to meet the requirements of the mark of conformity. Conclusion The health and safety status of blood storage refrigerators this year is generally satisfactory. Medical institutions at all levels should continue to strengthen their own management, regular self-inspection self-inspection work, health supervision departments should step up supervision and law enforcement efforts to jointly ensure the city’s blood safety.