一马克思主义作为人类先进思想的结晶和无产阶级的科学思想体系,早在十九世纪四十年代就在欧洲的德国产生了。但是,它之真正传入中国,与中国革命实际日益结合,促使中国人民从思想到生活发生深刻变化,却是1917年俄国十月革命,特别是1919年中国五四运动以后的事。在这以前,中国的出版物中,虽已早有关于马克思主义的记载,但当时它还只是作为西方的一种思潮、一派学说被引介,而且也只是在少数知识分子中流传。由于当时中国的社会经济条件,马克思主义几乎不被当时中国的广大群众 As the crystallization of advanced human thought and the scientific ideology of the proletariat, Marxism emerged as early as the 1940s in Germany in Europe. However, its true introduction into China and its increasingly integration with the reality of the revolution in China have prompted profound changes in the Chinese people's thinking and life. However, they were the result of the Russian October Revolution in 1917, especially after the May Fourth Movement of 1919 in China. Prior to this, though there was already a long history of Marxism in China's publications, at the time it was merely a trend of thought in the West. One school of thought was introduced and only circulated among a handful of intellectuals. Due to the socio-economic conditions in China at that time, Marxism was hardly influenced by the vast majority of the Chinese people