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目的了解重庆市黔江区、彭水县农村中小学生受忽视现状及其影响因素,为制定预防和干预措施及相关政策提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对两区县农村部分中小学生受忽视情况进行调查。结果共调查960例6~17岁在校中小学生,总忽视率为59.06%,总忽视度(58.20±8.96),被忽视学生的忽视率、忽视度在不同年龄段、家庭类型及各个层面的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。9~11岁和12~14岁学生受忽视情况最严重,核心家庭学生受忽视情况最轻。身体、社会层面的忽视率最高,社会层面的忽视度最重。影响中小学生忽视率的主要因素有与父亲关系、与母亲关系、是否为独生子女、年龄、家庭类型。结论重庆市黔江区、彭水县中小学生受忽视情况比较严重,应重视农村中小学生忽视问题,及时采取干预措施,制定相关政策。
Objective To understand the neglected status and influencing factors of primary and secondary school students in rural Qianjiang and Pengshui counties in Chongqing and to provide scientific evidence for the formulation of prevention and intervention measures and related policies. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the neglect of primary and secondary school students in rural areas of two districts and counties. Results A total of 960 primary and middle school students aged 6-17 years were surveyed. The total neglect rate was 59.06%, the total neglect rate (58.20 ± 8.96), neglect rate of neglected students, neglect degree at different ages, family types and all levels The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Students aged 9 to 11 and 12 to 14 were the most neglected, while those in the nuclear home were neglected. The neglect rate is the highest at the physical and social levels and the highest at the social level. The main factors affecting the neglect rate of primary and secondary school students are relationship with father, relationship with mother, whether or not only child, age and family type. Conclusion The neglect of primary and secondary school students in Qianjiang District and Pengshui County of Chongqing Municipality is more serious. Students should pay more attention to the neglect of primary and secondary school students in rural areas and take timely interventions to formulate relevant policies.