有关医学专家认为,知情同意权是指具有独立判断能力的患者有了解相关医疗信息的权利,这些信息包括医生将对其进行何种检查、治疗,该方法的优劣,已知的危险因素,预后、成功率、副作用以及可供选择的替代疗法,及其优劣、副作用等。并且在充分获知和理解上述信息的基础上,患者有在非强制状态下接受或拒绝医生推荐的检查或治疗方法的最终决定权利。 Relevant medical experts believe that informed consent means that patients with independent judgment have the right to understand relevant medical information, including what kind of examination and treatment they will be conducted by the medical practitioner, the merits and demerits of the method, the known risk factors, Prognosis, success rate, side effects and alternatives to alternative therapy, and its pros and cons, side effects and so on. And on the basis of full knowledge and understanding of the above information, the patient has the ultimate right to decide whether to accept or reject the doctor’s recommended examination or treatment in a non-mandatory state.