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目的探讨大学生的宽恕水平对愤怒表达及心理健康的影响。方法使用人际侵犯动机问卷(TR IM-18)、状态特质愤怒表达问卷-2(STAX I-2)及一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)对随机抽取的248名在校大学生进行测试,运用独立t检验进行统计分析。结果男女生的人际侵犯动机及宽恕水平无显著差异;低宽恕组的状态怒、特质怒、内向怒和外向怒都高于高宽恕组的(P<0.05),而在愤怒控制方面却低于高宽恕组(t=-3.676,P<0.05);低宽恕组的心理健康水平低于高宽恕组的(t=4.065,P<0.05)。结论宽恕确实影响愤怒表达和心理健康,可以通过宽恕干预,改善愤怒表达,以提高大学生的心理健康水平。
Objective To explore the effect of university students’ forgiveness on anger expression and mental health. Methods Totally 248 undergraduates were tested with TR IM-18, STAX I-2 and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), and the independent t Test for statistical analysis. Results There was no significant difference in motivation and level of forgiveness between boys and girls. The level of anger, trait anger, inward anger and outward anger of the low forgiveness group were higher than those of the high forgiveness group (P <0.05) (T = -3.676, P <0.05). The level of mental health was lower in the patients with low forgiveness than in those with high forgiveness (t = 4.065, P <0.05). Conclusions Forgiveness does affect the expression of anger and mental health. Through forgiveness intervention, the expression of anger can be improved to improve the mental health of college students.