引言经过数千年的发展演化,诉讼和审判已从封建时代“定分止争”的原始功能得到多元化发展,并最终成为公民权力实现的最终和最重要的手段。从实质内容的角度看,审判和诉讼就是运用证据证明案件中待证事实的活动,即乔恩·R·华尔兹所说的“把一片片证据拼在一起的工作”。在这一拼接证据的过程中,逻辑和经验法 INTRODUCTION After thousands of years of development and evolution, litigation and trial have diversified from the original functions of the feudal era and the “fixed-term struggle,” and eventually become the ultimate and most important means of civil power. Judging from the substance point of view, the trial and litigation are the activities of using evidence to prove the facts to be certified in the case, that is, what Jon R. Waltz said: “work that spells a piece of evidence together.” In the process of stitching evidence, the logic and the law of experience