对二硫化碳(CS_2)毒作用的研究至少已有140年的历史,国内外积累了大量CS_2对神经、精神、心血管、内分泌及生殖等系统毒作用的流行病学及实验研究资料。在中毒机理的研究中,国内外学者从酶活性、微量元素、维生素、脂质代谢、神经递质和脂质过氧化等方面进行了广泛探讨,但至今仍未获得满意答案。由于CS_2在工业生产中的重要地位和近年来科学的迅速发展,因而需要利用 The study on the toxic effects of carbon disulfide (CS_2) has been at least 140 years old. A large number of epidemiological and experimental studies on the toxic effects of CS_2 on neurological, psychiatric, cardiovascular, endocrine and reproductive systems have been accumulated both at home and abroad. In the study of poisoning mechanism, many scholars at home and abroad have discussed the aspects of enzyme activity, trace elements, vitamins, lipid metabolism, neurotransmitter and lipid peroxidation, but so far no satisfactory answer has been obtained. Due to the important position of CS_2 in industrial production and the rapid development of science in recent years, it is necessary to utilize