财政赤字是世界各国经济运行过程中经常出现的经济现象,也是整个国民经济分析的中枢。各国宏观经济政策的制定往往不得不受其影响或围绕它的出现而形成,因而,财政赤字或盈余在经济生活中具有举足轻重的地位。但是,人们在谈论、研究财政赤字时,或是在对财政赤字进行国际性比较时,往往忽视了各国财政预算对赤字的不同定义。由于前提 The fiscal deficit is an economic phenomenon that often occurs in the course of the economic operation of all countries in the world and is also the backbone of the entire national economic analysis. The formulation of macroeconomic policies in various countries often has to be influenced by or around the appearance of its formation. Therefore, the fiscal deficits or surpluses play an important role in economic life. However, when people talk about and study the fiscal deficits or when they make international comparisons of the fiscal deficits, they often overlook the different definitions of deficits in various countries’ financial budgets. Because of the premise