1病例报告患儿男，7岁。因左胸痛伴发热、咳嗽、盗汗半个月，于1995年12日2811入院。查体：神志清楚，全身钱表淋巴结无肿大，左下肺叩诊呈浊音。X线胸片示：左中下肺野呈均匀性密度增高阴影。结核抗体阳性。初诊为左侧结核性渗出性胸膜炎。给予异烟姘、利福平、链霉素、吡嗪酰 1 case report children male, 7 years old. Left chest pain with fever, cough, night sweats for half a month, at 2811 on the 12th of 1995, admitted to hospital. Physical examination: Consciousness, the body of the money no lymph nodes, peritoneal dialysis was voiced. X-ray showed: Left and lower lung fields were uniform density increased shadow. TB antibody positive. Newly diagnosed as left tuberculous exudative pleurisy. Isoniazid, rifampicin, streptomycin, pyrazinamide