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光绪二十年,中日甲午海战刚刚结束,清政府被迫签订了丧权辱国的《马关条约》。此时,正逢慈禧太后庆祝六十整寿,在北京,流传着这样一副对联:万寿无疆,普天同庆;三军败绩,割地求和。这副对联,上联火热,下联冰冷,一褒一贬,揭露了清政府的腐败无能。光绪三十年夏历十月,慈禧太后大肆庆祝其七十岁生日,章太炎曾撰写了这样一副长联:今日到南苑,明日到北海,何日再到古长安?叹黎民膏血全枯,只为一人歌庆有;五十割琉球,六十割台湾,而今又割东三省,痛赤县邦圻益蹙,每逢万寿祝疆无。
In the two decades of Emperor Guangxu, the Sino-Japanese Jiawu naval battle was just over, and the Qing government was forced to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki, which betrayed the rights and disgraced China. At this time, the Empress Dowager Cixi celebrated the 60th birthday. In Beijing, such a pair of couplets circulated like this. This pair of couplets, the fiery, the couplets cold, a praise and derogatory, exposing the Qing government’s corruption and incompetence. Thirty years Guangxu lunar calendar October, the Empress Dowager Cixi wantonly celebrated its 70th birthday, Zhang Taiyan has written such a long couplet: today to Nanyuan, tomorrow to the North Sea, Only one person celebrates the song; Fifty Okinawa, sixty-cut Taiwan, and now cut the three northeastern provinces, the pain Chek nationality benefits, every wish Wanshou no.