当今世界,科学技术水平的高低已经成为衡量一个国家的实力和国际地位的重要标志。因为它渗透到各个方面,尤其对一国的经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。根据国外一些从事长期(20到100年)增长研究的专家估计,人均国民生产总值的一半以上应归功于技术进步。党的十一届三中全会后,我国经济高速增长,人民生活不断提高,是与科学技术事业的蓬勃发展分不开的。1985年3月,中共中央作出了关于科技体制改革的决定。针对 In today’s world, the level of science and technology has become an important indicator of a country’s strength and international status. Because it infiltrates into all aspects, it plays an increasingly important role in the economic development of a country. According to some foreign experts who are engaged in long-term (20-100 years) growth studies, more than half of the GNP per capita is attributed to technological progress. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s rapid economic growth and continuous improvement in people’s livelihood are inseparable from the flourishing development of science and technology. In March 1985, the CPC Central Committee made a decision on the reform of the scientific and technological system. against