有效教学倡导自主、合作、探究的课堂教学,拒绝灌输,倡导给予学生发现的机会,强调学生自主发展。有效教学的教学过程不再是一种师对生的单向活动,而是师生之间的双向互动,生生之间的多向互动。因此,教师应实现以下五个方面的转变来更好地实施有效教学。 Efficient teaching advocates independent, cooperative and exploratory classroom teaching, refuses to inculcate, advocates opportunities for students to discover, and emphasizes students’ independent development. The teaching process of effective teaching is no longer a kind of one-way activity of students to students, but a two-way interaction between teachers and students and a multi-directional interaction between students and students. Therefore, teachers should implement the following five aspects of change to better implement effective teaching.