科研评价是各国注意的“热点” 众所周知,一般各类科研的投资都是相当昂贵的。而投资者不论是官方还是私人机构,都期望从中获得直接的经济效益和间接的社会效益。怎样才能知道某项投资效益的正负,从而对完成机构(或人)取得的结果做出单独的或横向比较的判断呢?必须经过各种时间序列、各种要求和各种方法的科学评价。 Scientific research evaluation is the attention of all countries “hot spots ” As we all know, the investment of various types of scientific research is quite expensive. Investors, whether official or private, expect to obtain direct economic benefits and indirect social benefits. How can we know the positive and negative effects of an investment so as to make a separate or horizontal comparison of the results achieved by the agencies (or people) that we have completed? It must be scientifically evaluated in various time series, various requirements and various methods .