煤炭市场结构特征亟需煤炭行业加强自律,提升企业核心竞争力1986年以后至2001年以前,煤炭市场呈现自由化竞争局面,最为典型的是1997年,国有重点煤矿煤炭产量只有5.27亿吨,而近8万家民有煤矿产量却为5.81亿吨,民有煤矿平均年产量仅7263吨,且演变成对公有煤炭企业的恶性竞争,煤炭价格持续低迷。这 Coal Market Structure Urgently Needs the Coal Industry to Strengthen Self-discipline and Enhance the Core Competitiveness of Enterprises From 1986 to 2001, the coal market showed a liberalized competitive situation. The most typical situation was that in 1997, the coal output of state-owned key coal mines was only 527 million tons, while The output of nearly 80,000 private-owned coal mines was 581 million tons. The average annual output of private-owned coal mines was only 7,263 tons, which turned into a vicious competition for public coal enterprises. Coal prices continued to slump. This