孙中山通过对“国民性”的反思和批判,指出做新型国民的现实途径,从而建构了理想中的国民形象。在近代中国,国民性问题的提出实质上是由中西文化的碰撞而产生的,但是却暗含了“国民性”与“公民”对立的中西文化观念深刻冲突的问题,它也凸显了孙中山文化观念中无法回避的思想困境。 Through the reflection and criticism of “national character”, Sun Yat-sen pointed out the realistic way to be a new national and constructed the ideal national image. In modern China, the issue of national character was essentially caused by the collision of Chinese and Western cultures, but it implied the profound conflict between the concepts of “nationality” and “citizenship” between Chinese and western cultures. It also highlighted Sun Yat-sen’s cultural concept In the unavoidable ideological predicament.