《基础教育课程改革纲要》指出:改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流合作的能力。因此,在中小学科技教育中,培养学生的科学精神、科学态度、科学技能、科学方法以及创新精神和实 The Essentials of Curriculum Reform in Elementary Education states that changing course implementation emphasizes the status quo of accepting learning, rote memorization and mechanical training, advocating for active participation, being willing to explore and diligently, cultivating students ability to collect and process information, acquiring new knowledge Abilities, the ability to analyze and solve problems and the ability to exchange and collaborate. Therefore, in science and technology education in primary and secondary schools, students should be trained in scientific spirit, scientific attitude, scientific skills, scientific methods and innovative spirit