在十九世纪末二十世纪初的俄国作家中,高尔基应该是最为中国读者所熟知的一位了。在张建华教授为研究生开设的俄罗斯文学经典研读课程上,我们有幸读到了高尔基的一部早期现实主义短篇小说——《二十六个男人与一个少女》(Двадцатьшестьиодна),并就小说的内容及思想展开了激烈的讨论,其中一些不乏新颖的观点和看法。笔者收集了一些同学的想法,整理成了这篇小文章,希望与大家共同分享。 In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries of Russian writers, Gorky should be one of the most well-known Chinese readers. In Professor Zhang Jianhua’s Russian classical literary course for graduate students, we were fortunate to have read Gorky’s early realist short story - “Twenty-Six Men and One Girl” (Двадцатьшестьиодна) and discussed the contents and ideas of the novel There has been intense discussion, some of which have novel ideas and opinions. I collected some students’ ideas, organized into a small article, I hope to share with you.