王夫之是明清之际一位集大成式的哲学家 ,也是这个时期一位重要的诗人和诗学理论家。他对中国古代哲学与诗学进行了全面的反思、批判与整合 ,以期重建文化中国尤其是儒家文化中国。在务实的基础上重建理想主义信念 ,是船山哲学思想的精神实质。其诗学主旨则是重构明末趋于僵化并遭消解的传统儒家诗学 ,其诗学基本特征为理性主义与直觉主义的内在结合 ,体现出道德乌托邦与审美乌托邦的完美统一。 Wang Fuzhi was an accomplished philosopher during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and was also an important poet and poetic theorist during this period. He conducted a comprehensive reflection, criticism and integration of ancient Chinese philosophy and poetics with a view to rebuilding the cultural China, especially Confucian culture and China. To rebuild the idealism faith on the basis of pragmatism is the essence of the philosophy of Chuanshan philosophy. Its main poetics is to reconstruct the traditional Confucianism that tends to be rigid and digested at the end of the Ming Dynasty. The basic characteristics of his poetics are the inner combination of rationalism and intuitionism, which reflects the perfect unification of moral utopia and aesthetic utopia.