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启功,字元白,满族人,1912年7月26日生于北京。启功的始祖是清朝雍正皇帝的儿子,排行第五,名弘昼。封“和亲王”。其后代逐渐从王府中分离出来,至其曾祖时,家族已失去门荫,仕宦亦要经科举一途。由于父亲早故,启功自幼随祖父生活,11岁时,祖父去世。此后靠母亲和未出嫁的姑姑负担全家生活。
Qigong, white characters, Manchu people, July 26, 1912 Born in Beijing. The first ancestor of Qigong was the son of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, ranking fifth in the name of Hong days. Seal “and Prince”. Their descendants gradually separated from the palace, to its great ancestors, the family has lost its door, officials also have to go through the imperial examination. As a result of his father, Qigong lived with his grandfather since childhood, when he was 11 years old, his grandfather died. Since then, the mother and unmarried aunt to bear the family life.