小学阶段的学生都富有好奇欲和探索欲,他们活泼可爱,喜欢异想天开,喜欢不按常理出牌。大多数的小学教师都会认为快乐学习和能力的培养比死板的理论学习更重要。不错,在课堂上,教师不应该用枯燥的教学方式去捆绑他们,把课堂更多地还给学生,也许会达到更好的教学成效。那么,该怎样在小学数学的教学中培养学生的自主学习能力和合作性,实现以学生学习为中心呢?这就是要着重探讨的内容。 Primary school students are full of curiosity and exploration desire, they are lively and lovely, like whimsical, do not like to play cards. Most elementary school teachers think that happy learning and ability development are more important than rigid theoretical learning. It is true that in class, teachers should not bind them with boring teaching methods and return more classes to students, perhaps achieving better teaching results. So, how to cultivate students ’autonomous learning ability and cooperation in the teaching of elementary mathematics and to realize the students’ learning as the center? This is the content to be emphasized.