目的利什曼原虫/HIV合并感染已成为两病原体重叠分布国家的严重威胁。然而,我国当前面临的合并感染发生形势更为复杂,却几乎无人关注。鉴于此,本文综述了合并感染在发病机理、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预防方面的最新进展,以期引起重视。 Purpose Leishmania / HIV co-infection has become a serious threat to the country where the two pathogens overlap. However, the current situation of co-infection in our country is more complicated, but almost no one concerned about it. In view of this, this article reviews the recent progress in the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of co-infection with a view to attracting attention.