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五、利用棉籽壳培养灵芝、银耳的秘密不要轻视棉籽壳,籽壳虽轻利用价值高。它既是宝贵的化工原料,又是最经济的人工培养基。干棉籽壳分别含多缩戊糖22—25%、纤维素37—48%、木质素29—42%,经过一系列化工处理,可生产出糠醛、醋酸钠、酒精、丙酮、乙酰丙酸、植物激素等十多种极其有用的产品。另外,棉籽壳壳质致密,含碳量高,也是制造活性炭的好原料。还可用来生产质地特别坚硬的棉籽壳树脂胶合板。无产阶级文化大革命,推动群众性科学实验蓬勃开展。棉区群众发明用棉籽壳、棉籽碎屑作培养基,人工培养好多种药用菌和食用菌获得成功,为农村经济利用棉籽壳开辟了新途径。经过加水浸泡、高压灭菌、人工接种,每百斤棉籽壳可分别培养出:珍贵药材干灵芝十二、三斤或干银耳三、四斤;
Fifth, the use of cottonseed shell culture Ganoderma lucidum, white fungus secrets Do not underestimate the cotton seed hulls, although the use of seed hulls light high value. It is both a valuable chemical raw material, but also the most economical artificial medium. The dry cotton seed hulls contain 22-25% of pentahydrate, 37-48% of cellulose and 29-42% of lignin respectively. After a series of chemical treatments, furfural, sodium acetate, alcohol, acetone, levulinic acid, Plant hormones, such as more than 10 kinds of extremely useful products. In addition, cottonseed shell shell is dense, high carbon content, but also a good raw material for the manufacture of activated carbon. Can also be used to produce particularly hard cottonseed shell resin plywood. The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, to promote mass scientific experiments flourished. The cotton area people invented the use of cotton seed hulls and cottonseed detritus as culture medium, and successfully cultivated many kinds of medicinal and edible mushrooms, opening up new avenues for the economic utilization of cotton seed hulls in rural areas. After soaking with water, autoclaving, artificial inoculation, each one hundred pounds of cottonseed shell can be cultured separately: precious medicinal Ganoderma lucidum twelve, three pounds or dry white fungus three or four pounds;