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目的探索ICU患者留置导尿管相关泌尿系感染发生的危险因素,寻找对策。方法采用前瞻性调查方法,对2011年1月1日-2012年11月30日收治ICU治疗≥48h的1186例患者进行调查分析。结果1186例符合条件的患者中,162例患者发生泌尿系感染,感染率为13.66%;女性、留置时间、基础疾病是导尿管相关泌尿系感染发生最危险因素。结论 CU应根据留置尿管相关危险因素,及时采取相应的对策。“,” OBJECTIVE to explore ICU patients with indweling catheter related urinary tract infection risk factors, and look for the countermeasures. METHODS using prospective investigation method, to January 1, 2011 - November 30, 2012 ICU treatment were obtained.the h and 1186 patients were investigated. RESULTS 1186 cases of meet the conditions of the patients, 162 cases in patients with urinary tract infection, infection rate was 13.66%; Women、 indweling time、 basic diseases is catheter related urinary tract infection of the most dangerous factors.CONCLUSION should be based on ICU urinary catheter related risk factors, to take corresponding countermeasures.