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国家地缘经济开放战略、西部大开发战略和南亚经济的快速发展为西部地区与南亚区域合作提供了机遇,但中印间的矛盾分歧、南亚部分国家政治安全环境的动荡和基础设施的薄弱以及西部地区开放型经济落后也使其面临挑战。国际区域合作的推动者主要是参与国中央政府、地方政府和企业,地方政府的作用分为相辅相成的向内向外和宏观微观两个层次。西部地方政府参与中国—南亚区域合作的作用既体现在宏观、微观层面,也体现在内、外层面。
The strategy of national geo-economic liberalization, the strategy of developing the west and the rapid economic development in South Asia provide opportunities for the cooperation in the western region and the South Asian region. However, the two countries are divided on the basis of their own contradictions, the political and security environment in some countries in South Asia, the weak infrastructure, The open economy in the region also lags behind the economy. The promoters of international regional cooperation are mainly the central government, local governments and enterprises in participating countries. The role of local governments is divided into complementary internal and external levels and macro and micro levels. The role of the western local governments in participating in the China-South Asia regional cooperation has been manifested both at the macro and micro levels and at the inner and outer levels.