在“依法治国 ,建设社会主义法治国家”的今天 ,公正执法具有不同寻常的意义。执法是相对立法而言的 ,执法公正与立法公正共同构成法律公正。从一般意义上讲 ,立法公正是分配的正义 ,执法公正是矫正的正义。笔者认为 ,应该辩证理解公正执法 ,它内涵着三个层次的对立统一。(一 ) At this day of “governing the country according to law and building a socialist country governed by the rule of law”, just law enforcement has an unusual meaning. Law enforcement is relative to the legislation, fairness in law enforcement and legislation together constitute the legal fair. In a general sense, legislative justice is the justice of distribution and justice of law enforcement is a corrective justice. The author believes that a fair understanding of the law enforcement should be dialectic, which implies the unity of opposites at three levels. (one )