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毛泽东的抗日持久战理论在抗战进行了十个月的时侯创立出来，并不是偶然的。毛泽东创立这一理论的主要的主客观原因是：红军战争的经验教训；抗战初期党内外关于持久战的思潮；抗战十个月的经验和教训；马克思主义的观点和方法。其中，马克思主义的观点和方法是抗日持久战理论的灵魂。正是由于有了马克思主义的观点和方法，才使得实证的经验上升成为理论，才能透过表象揭示出事物的本质，才能使持久战理论成为系统的科学理论。
It is no accident that Mao Zedong’s theory of protracted war of resistance against Japan was founded at the time when the war of resistance was carried out for ten months. The main subjective and objective reasons for Mao Zedong’s establishment of this theory are: the experiences and lessons of the Red Army’s war; the thought of protracted war inside and outside the Party during the Anti-Japanese War; the experience and lessons of the ten-month war of resistance against Japan; and the Marxist views and methods. Among them, Marxist views and methods are the soul of the protracted war of resistance against Japan. It is precisely because of the Marxist viewpoints and methods that empirical positivism has risen to become a theory to reveal the essence of things through appearances so that protracted warfare theory can become a systematic scientific theory.