论文部分内容阅读
以河南巩义市为研究对象,将GIS分析法与社会调查法相结合,通过分析1975—2010年巩义市村落终结的特征,划分了山区迁移型、项目影响型和城镇扩张型3个村落终结类型,并分析了各自类型的动力机制。主要结论有:巩义市村落终结随时间推进呈现阶段化特点,村落终结与村落所处地理环境和区位条件密切相关,地理因素对村落终结的影响方式和程度存在差异。不同类型村落终结的动因及主导因素也不尽相同,主要区别表现在农户和政府在村落终结过程中发挥的作用上。从长期来看,不同类型村落终结未来对村落自身发展的影响将存在差异。
Taking Gongyi City of Henan Province as the research object, this paper combines the GIS analysis with the social investigation method and analyzes the characteristics of the end of villages in Gongyi City from 1975 to 2010, and divides the ending types of three types of villages, namely mountain migration type, project impact type and urban expansion type. And analyzed their own type of motivation mechanism. The main conclusions are as follows: The end of the village in Gongyi City is gradually phased out with the passage of time. The end of the village is closely related to the geographical environment and location conditions of the village, and the influence of the geographical factors on the end of the village is different. The motivations and dominant factors of the end of different types of villages are also different. The main difference lies in the role played by peasants and the government in the end of the village. In the long run, there will be differences in the impact of different types of villages on the development of villages themselves.