防癌疫苗是一个相对较新的概念，对疫苗及相关知识的认知和教育在疫苗接种实施战略中意义重大。研究发现我国大学女生对人类乳头瘤病毒（HPV）及疫苗的知晓率不高且缺乏正确的全面的认知。大学女生对HPV及其疫苗认知等相关研究在我国大陆地区较少报道，需对其进行深入全面的研究。医疗机构、学校及政府部门应对大学女生加强有关 HPV 及宫颈癌等知识的宣传教育。该文就大学女生对HPV及其疫苗的认知研究现状进行综述。“,”As preventing cancer with the help of a vaccine is a comparatively new concept , awareness and education about it is very important in the implementation of the strategy .Here is to make a review of the knowledge and attitude related to human papillomavirus(HPV) among college girl students.It is suggested that girl students′awareness of HPV and the HPV vaccine is limited and the related research is less reported on mainland of China.More studies should be taken to strengthen the related knowledge and health education on HPV and cervical cancer by the healthcare organizations,schools and governments.