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一、电子图书馆的形成和发展随着现代计算机通信、多媒体技术的高速发展,传统图书馆发生了巨大的变革,图书馆文献信息资源的数字化、网络化,推动了图书馆管理与服务方式的变革和发展,导致图书馆内涵与外延发生了很大变化,出现了电子图书馆的新形态。而电子图书馆最初是以“数字图书馆”的概念提出来的,是包括“无墙图书馆”、“虚拟图书馆”、“网上图书馆”等等形式图书馆在内的一个整体。而关于这个概念,自1990年以来还没有一个统一的看法,我们只能列举一些有代表性的观点。
I. The Formation and Development of Electronic Libraries With the rapid development of modern computer communication and multimedia technologies, great changes have taken place in traditional libraries. The digitization and network of library document information resources have promoted the management and service mode of libraries Changes and developments led to great changes in the connotation and denotation of libraries, and new forms of electronic libraries emerged. The electronic library was first proposed based on the concept of “digital library”, including books such as “No Wall Library”, “Virtual Library”, “Online Library” and so on Hall as a whole. As for this concept, there has not been a unified view since 1990, and we can only cite some representative opinions.