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目的了解湘西州农村中学生健康危险行为现况,为开展农村地区中学生健康教育工作提供依据。方法分层随机整群抽取湘西州农村1 175名农村初中、高中在校学生,对其健康危险行为进行问卷调查。结果湘西州农村中学生有18.12%经常喝牛奶,53.19%每天吃早餐,72.09%缺乏锻炼/体力活动;15.06%的中学生网络成瘾;中学生首次吸烟年龄≤13岁、尝试吸烟、尝试饮酒的报告率分别为78.47%,40.68%,63.91%;骑自行车违章、严重受伤到非安全场所游泳的报告率分别为33.53%,25.19%,35.40%。打架、学习压力大、自杀意念的报告率分别为26.64%,32.34%,19.23%。结论湘西州农村中学生健康危险行为问题突出,学校应及早进行相关健康教育。
Objective To understand the status quo of health risk behaviors among rural middle school students in western Xiangxi and to provide basis for health education among middle school students in rural areas. Methods A stratified random cluster was selected from 1 175 rural middle school and high school students in rural areas of western Hunan Province to conduct a questionnaire survey on their health risk behaviors. Results There were 18.12% of middle school students in western Hunan Province regularly drinking milk, 53.19% of them eating breakfast everyday, 72.09% lacking in exercise / physical activity, 15.06% of middle school students being addicted to internet, the first-time middle school students smoking less than 13 years old, Respectively, were 78.47%, 40.68%, 63.91% respectively. The reported rates of cycling and serious injuries to non-safety swimming were 33.53%, 25.19% and 35.40% respectively. The reported rates of fighting, learning pressure and suicidal ideation were 26.64%, 32.34% and 19.23% respectively. Conclusion The problem of health risk behavior among middle school students in rural areas of western Hunan Province is outstanding. Schools should provide relevant health education as soon as possible.