市场化与法治化是当前中国全面深化改革的主攻方向和关键内容。改革开放30余年,中国市场化进程与法治进程相生相伴,虽经波折但也共同成长。现代市场经济的法治化进程从着眼于时代需求的满足、现实问题的解决到成为执政党在国家治理层面上的历史自觉,正在经历着划时代的跃迁与升华。基于这种历史自觉,未来应当在法治中国的大视域下为市场经济法治化进程塑造更为完整、系统、平衡和前瞻的法治品质。 Market-oriented and rule of law are the main directions and key contents of China’s overall deepening of the current reform. More than 30 years of reform and opening up, the process of marketization in China has been accompanied by the progress of the rule of law and has grown together despite the ups and downs. The process of legalizing the modern market economy has been going through an epoch-making transition and sublimation from the perspective of satisfying the needs of the times, solving the realistic problems to becoming the historical consciousness of the ruling party at the level of state governance. Based on this historical consciousness, we should, in the future, create a more complete, systematic, balanced and forward-looking quality of the rule of law for the process of legalizing the market economy under the rule of law in China.