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人力资本是影响制造业高新化发展的重要因素,对于人力资本的提供者,已有研究较多关注科技人员,而忽视了民营企业家。通过把民营企业家才能看作“隐性”特殊人力资本,来探究民营企业家才能增进在制造业高新化发展中的作用。同时运用系统GMM和固定效应法对2003—2014年除西藏以外30个省市区面板数据进行回归分析,结果发现民营企业家才能以消费水平和技术创新为中介渠道来推动制造业高新化提升。最后提出相关政策建议:(1)政府应通过正式与非正式的制度来保障和提高民营企业丰度;(2)政府应积极采取政策,保障中介渠道效力的发挥;(3)政府应进一步推进国有企业改革,激发国有企业管理者的企业家才能。
Human capital is an important factor that affects the development of high-tech manufacturing. As for the providers of human capital, there have been more studies on the scientific and technological personnel and the neglect of private entrepreneurs. By looking at private entrepreneurial talent as “hidden ” special human capital, we can explore the role of private entrepreneurs in promoting high-tech manufacturing. At the same time, we use the system GMM and the fixed effect method to analyze the panel data of 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities outside Tibet from 2003 to 2014. The result shows that the private entrepreneurs can use the consumption level and technological innovation as the intermediary channel to promote the upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Finally, the author put forward the relevant policy recommendations: (1) The government should protect and enhance the abundance of private enterprises through formal and informal systems; (2) The government should adopt policies to ensure the effectiveness of intermediary channels; (3) The government should further promote Reform of state-owned enterprises arouses entrepreneurial talent of managers of state-owned enterprises.