一、概述智库(也称思想库)目前在我国迎来了发展的宝贵战略时期。作为承担储备性政策研究的重要载体,智库是一种独立于政府决策机制的政策研究及政策咨询机构,目的是对公共政策和社会舆论施加影响。智库的研究水平往往是一个国家的软实力发展水平和国际话语权的象征。国内学界对智库的研究起步较晚,但随着近年来我国政府对储备式决策思想库的高度重视,21世纪初以来,国内学界对以美国智库为首的西方大国智库研究有了一定进展,但对德国等 I. Overview Think tanks (also known as think tanks) currently usher in the precious strategic period of development in our country. As an important carrier in undertaking the study of reserve policy, think tank is a policy research and policy advisory body independent of government decision-making mechanism, with the purpose of exerting influence on public policy and public opinion. The research level of think tanks is often a symbol of a country’s level of development of soft power and the power of international discourse. However, with the great attention paid by the Chinese government to the think tank of reserve decision-making in recent years, the domestic academic circle has made some progress in the study of the think tank of the western big country headed by the U.S. think tank. However, To Germany and so on